Mortgage REITs (mREITs)

⛏ Coming soon


Why mREITs Matter for Solium

Mortgage REITs can become on-chain yield sources in a tokenized format. You can:

  • Tokenize tranches of mortgage-backed securities

  • Offer debt yield vaults backed by residential or commercial loans

  • Launch stable, high-yield RWA instruments derived from tokenized credit


What is a Mortgage REIT (mREIT)?

A Mortgage Real Estate Investment Trust (mREIT) is a type of REIT that invests in real estate debt, rather than owning physical properties. Instead of collecting rent, mREITs earn income from:

  • Interest on mortgages (residential or commercial)

  • Mortgage-backed securities (MBS)

  • Real estate loans and structured credit

They’re essentially lenders or investors in real estate credit, not landlords.


How Mortgage REITs Work

  1. mREIT raises capital from investors (and often borrows additional funds using leverage).

  2. It uses this capital to buy or originate mortgages, or invest in mortgage-backed securities.

  3. The mREIT earns income from the interest payments on these loans or securities.

  4. The mREIT is required to pay out 90%+ of its net income as dividends to maintain REIT status.


Key Characteristics

Feature
Mortgage REIT

Assets Held

Mortgages, MBS, real estate debt instruments

Income Source

Interest income

Leverage

Typically high to boost yield

Volatility

Sensitive to interest rates and credit risk

Liquidity

High for public mREITs, lower for private

Dividends

Often higher than equity REITs (but more volatile)

Tax Structure

Same as other REITs (90% income payout rule)


mREIT vs. Equity REIT — At a Glance

Feature
Equity REIT
Mortgage REIT (mREIT)

Owns property

✅ Yes

❌ No

Income source

Rental income + asset growth

Interest income from debt

Sensitivity

Inflation, property values

Interest rates, credit risk

Risk profile

Moderate

Higher (due to leverage + rates)

Dividend yield

4–8% (typical)

8–15% (typical)

Tokenization use

Direct property tokenization

Debt-based tokenization


Who Uses mREITs?

  • Yield-seeking investors

  • Income-focused portfolios

  • Institutions seeking mortgage exposure

  • Hedge funds and REIT-specialized managers

  • Now, DeFi protocols and tokenized debt platforms


Example: Tokenized mREIT Product

"SOL-MBS Yield Token" ✅ Backed by short-duration mortgage bonds ✅ Pays USDC or fiat-equivalent yield monthly ✅ Transparent loan-level reporting on-chain ✅ Accessible to qualified investors via Solium


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